Mosquito Prevention And Control

There are two reasons someone would want to control the mosquito population around them. The first is the risk of mosquito borne diseases. You can find more information about those diseases on the diseases page. The second reason to avoid mosquitoes is the anooying and itchy reaction received from mosquito bites. You can learn more about this on the mosquito bites page.

Mosquito Traps
Mosquito traps, other than the old bug zappers, are a relatively new invention and are not too widely used or known about. They have, however, been proven to be effective and are worth checking out.

Insect Repellent
Insect repellent containing DEET is probably the most common method of preventing mosquito bites. DEET is safe to use as long as the directions are followed. Do not use DEET on infants less than 6 months old. Children 6 months to 2 years old should only use repellent with DEET if there is a high risk of mosquito bites. The product should contain 10% DEET or less. Children 2-12 years should also use a repellent with 10% DEET or less, use it no more than 3 times per day, and avoid using it for a long period. Anyone over 12 years old should use insect repellents containing 5-30% DEET.

Suitable Clothing
Mosquitoes are attracted to dark colored clothing, so lighter clothes are a good choice if heading outdoor. The more skin you cover up, the less chance you have of getting bitten. Pants, long sleeve shirts, shoes, and especially hooded shirts, are useful in avoiding bites. Sandals, shorts, and t-shirts will leave you highly exposed to mosquitoes.

Eliminate Breeding Grounds
Mosquitoes require still water to breed in. By emptying out buckets, wading pools, water collected in flower pots, and changing bird baths a few times a week you can help decrease the number of mosquitoes being born in your area.

Avoiding Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are most commonly present from dusk until dawn, during the rise and setting of the sun. During this time it's best to remain indoors or to implement some of the various control measures such as repellent, longer clothing, and mosquito traps.